Wednesday, October 3, 2012

ip MTU

  • To set the maximum transmission unit (MTU) size of IP packets that are sent on an interface, use the ip mtu command in interface configuration mode.
  •  To restore the default MTU size, use the no form of this command.

ip mtu bytes
    no ip mtu

    • The default MTU value depends on the interface medium. The following table lists the default MTU values 
    • according to media types.
    • Default Media MTU Values
        • Ethernet: 1500
        • Serial: 1500
        • Token Ring: 4464
        • ATM: 4470
    • If an IP packet exceeds the MTU size that is set for the interface, Cisco software will fragment the IP packet.
    • for more info se doc
    Question:

    Normalize the packet flows for the link by adjusting the MTU so that each IP packet takes no more than 10ms to be sent. ?
    ANS: 

    • find the MTU value,
    • this mtu vlaue is equal to the ip packet size send in 10ms
    bandwidth = 128kbps
    128kbps = 128 kilo bits per second
                  
    second1000milliseconds(ms)


    • from above simple calculations for every one millisecond 16bytes wille be send
    • for 10 milliseconds is 10times of 16bytes i.e 160bytes
    • then required mtu value is 160bytes










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